Remarks by Vice President Harris in a Conversation With Keke Palmer at Essence Festival
Ernest N. Morial Convention Center
New Orleans, Louisiana
4:31 P.M. CDT
Q Wow. I mean — so you guys, I really got lucky. I got the opportunity to sit with the Madam VP —
AUDIENCE MEMBER: I love you, Kamala!
Q Yes! (Applause.)
THE VICE PRESIDENT: I love you. (Laughs.)
Q I got an opportunity when I did “Lightyear.” Madam Vice President held a big event in our home where children got to come and watch and play and also meet astronauts from NASA. We got to talk about all the great things that you’re doing with NASA. And I got a chance to sit and talk with her and really, you know, kind of get to know her in a really casual way, which I feel really lucky to have gotten that chance.
But there was something I wanted to ask you. You know, we have something in common. I didn’t get to say it then, but, you know, I’ve been meme’d a couple of times. But you are a part of my favorite meme with, “We did it, Joe.” (Laughter.) And so, I have to ask you — obviously, the excitement of the election hitting you in that moment: What were you thinking when you saw how that just went so viral?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, first of all, it is so good to be with you, Keke.
Q Oh my —
THE VICE PRESIDENT: It is so good. And hello, Essence Fest. (Applause.) We’re back! We are back.
It was — you know, that day — well, so you’ll remember, the election happened but it took a while for the — for it to be declared.
Q Right.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And so, my husband and I were staying in Delaware so we could be near the Vice President-elect — I mean, President-elect at the time. And I work out every morning. And so, he and I worked out together, and we were then going back to the house. And he was like, “I’m going to walk a little bit more and cool down.” And so, he started to walk. I went up to the house, and I went upstairs to go take a shower.
Q Yeah.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: I’m just — I’m going to give you all kinds of information you weren’t expecting. (Laughter.)
And so, I turned on the shower — because it was cold. Remember, it was winter. And so, I turn on the shower so the water could heat up. And I got a text. And it said, “They declared the race.”
Q Whooo!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: I ran downstairs. I didn’t even turn off shower.
Q Ah! Water bill high.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: I ran downstairs. And I come out the house, “Doug! Doug!” I’m trying to find my husband. He’s down the hall — or down the pathway, and he’s got his earbuds in. So I’m they’re saying, “They called the race.” And I’m waving at him. And he’s just waving back because he’s listening to music. (Laughs.)
Q He’s like, “Hey.”
THE VICE PRESIDENT: He’s just waving back.
And then he came up. And then the President called — Joe Biden called. And so that meme is from my husband standing there videotaping me having the call with the President. That’s what that was.
Q “We did it, Joe. We did it.” (Applause.) “You’re President of the America.” I mean, that’s just my favorite clip.
But I also have to ask you — right? — because I think I have — I think I have some unrealistic expectations on how it actually is to work in the White House. Right? I think a lot of my peers and I — we often talk about it. In our minds, we think it’s like, “Okay, something comes in, and you’re like, ‘This is what we’re going to do.’” You know, but how is it really on a day to day? You know, are you and mis- — and the President sitting down and strategizing? Are you emailing? What is the process of actually trying to get things done and working there?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, like I said, I work out every morning. I’ll just give you kind of a day in the life. I work out every morning. Then I start my day reading the Presidential Daily Brief. We call it the “PDB” for short.
Q Yeah.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Which is classified information generated by our intelligence community about hot spots around the world and threats to our national security. So I read that every morning.
And my office in the West Wing is — I don’t know how many feet; not very far — you know, a minute to get from my office to the Oval Office. And so, often when I arrive at the West Wing, I’ll walk down to the Oval Office and the President and I will have a meeting with the heads of our intelligence community — including, often the Secretary of Defense will be there, the Secretary of State will be there, the Director of the CIA will be there — and we will talk about the threats to our nation and the priorities that we face. And so that is often how the day will start.
And then there will be a series —
Q Heavy day to start.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, yeah. There are a lot — there’s a lot of decisions to be made.
And then the day will proceed.
I’ll tell you: One of my favorite days recently was the day that I went over to the Capitol. You see, as the Vice President, I’m also the President of the Senate. And right now, in the United States Senate we have a 50-50 split between Democrats and Republicans. So it is often the case that I go to break the tie, so I’ll go up to the Capitol.
But this day I went up to the Capitol because there was a vote occurring on who would be the next justice on the United States Supreme Court. (Applause.)
Q We know.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And oh my — what a — you know, and I was in — very, very actively involved in that process of choosing her. And so, I went to the Senate so I could preside when she was then voted on to be the next Supreme Court justice.
Q Yes!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And, of course, I am talking about Ketanji Brown Jackson. (Applause.)
Q Whooo! Whooo!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Q Oh my gosh.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And it was so special, Keke, because, you know, I got there and then it was taking a while for the vote to happen. And then two of my friends and colleagues when I was in the Senate — Raphael Warnock — Senator Warnock from Georgia. (Applause.) Let’s get him reelected, please. (Applause.) And Senator Cory Booker from New Jersey. (Applause.)
And so the two of them walked up when I was in the chair because there was a pause. And I had just finished, on my stationery, writing a note to my goddaughter Helena — who’s actually here with me today — to talk to her about as a, you know, 17-year-old, young, Black woman what this day would mean for her and her life. And I wrote her a note. And I had some extra stationery. And so when the two of them came up, I said, “Well, y’all need to write a note to somebody too.” So I handed them my stationary, and then each of them also wrote a note to someone in their life about the meaning — the historic meaning of that day.
Q I don’t know if everybody, you know, has experiences like that, but it’s awesome to hear you talk about it not just in a logistical sense, but also an emotional sense. You know, because I think it’s important that we know that it’s — that it’s human — you know, to humanize the people that are working in government. And to know that, at least with you, Madam VP, that there’s heart going into it as well.
Speaking about the Senate and things you’ve done: One of the most important jobs you did in the Senate was holding Trump officials and nominees accountable as a member of the Judicidary [sic] — Judiciary Committee. Excuse me.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Yes, yes.
Q But most notably, when now Justice Kavanaugh struggled to identify any laws that give the government power to make decisions about the male body. Which brings me to what just happened last week, you know, where he and five other justices voted to overturn Roe vs. Wade.
I mean, I know personally, for me, that just seems ridiculous. And it really puts me in an apathetic space to feel like, “Well, if you can come back and change things that are already settled, what is going to happen next?”
So I have to ask you: What — where were you when you heard the news? And, I mean, what do we do now? How do you feel, you know?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: This is a serious matter. (Applause.)
Q Yeah.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And it requires all of us to speak up, to speak out, and to be active.
So I was on my way to Aurora, Illinois, to meet with Congresswoman Lauren Underwood — who is an outstanding member of Congress — because she and I, over the years when I was in the Senate and now as Vice President, have been working on the issue of maternal mortality and, in particular, Black maternal mortality.
Q Yes!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And we’ve been working on this issue for a very important reason, which is: In the United States, Black women are three times more likely to die in connection with childbirth. Native women are twice as likely to die. Rural woman, one and a half likely — more times likely to die. And understand that among all so-called “developed nations,” we are the worst on this issue.
So it has been a longstanding area of focus for me — to focus on women’s health and safety and wellbeing. And I’ve been able to then as Vice President bring this issue to the stage of the White House to talk about what we need to do to protect and to ensure that women have the resources they need.
So, for example, we’ve been able to encourage states to extend Medicaid coverage — postpartum — from two months to twelve months because a woman needs —
Q Yes!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: — support beyond two months when she has just given birth —
Q Absolutely.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: — to a human being. We —
Q We deserve these things.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: We have taught — we have dealt with the fact that there is racial bias in the healthcare delivery system.
And so, what we need to do — when we recognize that a Black woman walking into a clinic or a doctor’s office or an emergency room is less likely to be taken seriously. So this is the work we’ve been doing.
We’ve been looking at it in the context of the unique stressors that women face and, in particular, Black women face, and what that does to have effects on their health and wellbeing.
So Lauren Underwood and I have been doing this work. I was flying from D.C. to Aurora, Illinois, to meet her in her district —
Q Yes!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: — to announce more work that we are doing on maternal health. And wouldn’t you know, on the course of that trip, the Supreme Court — with the Dobbs decision — for the first time in the history of our nation, took a constitutional right that had been recognized and took it from the women of America. Took a constitutional right.
And what is so outrageous about this on every level is: One, it is the taking of a right that was given and guaranteed and something that we took for granted to be settled law.
Q Yeah.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: So what that means then, in terms of what else might be vulnerable that we otherwise thought was settled law, including issues like contraception, including issues like same-sex marriage, including the intimate decisions that people should be able to make — about what I call “heart and home” — without government interference.
What essentially has happened is the statement has been made that the government has a right to come in your home and tell you, as a woman and as a family, what you should do with your body.
Q Oh my gosh.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And the point has to be this: We have to recognize we’re a nation that was founded on certain principles that are — that are grounded in the concept of freedom and liberty.
We also know that we’ve had a history in this country of government —
Q Exactly.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: — trying to claim ownership over human bodies.
Q Exactly! (Applause.) Yes, that is right.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And we had supposedly evolved from that time and that way of thinking. So this is very problematic on so many levels.
The impact that it is going to have on women without means, what it will mean — for, you know, somebody who has financial means, this is really probably not going to have much of an effect on them. But imagine that — the facts are: The majority of women who get an abortion — the majority are mothers. So if she has to leave her state to go for the reproductive healthcare she needs — we’re looking at the fact that if she works, which she probably does, she’s going to lose time from work, potentially without leave — without paid leave. She’s going to have to —
Q Unacceptable.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: — figure out what to do with her kids and the cost of the childcare at least for overnight, not to mention bus fare or train fare or airfare and a hotel room. All to make one of the most intimate decisions that she should have a right to make without government interference. That she should have a right to make with her pastor or her priest or her rabbi and her family, but not getting permission from the government. (Applause.)
Q And it’s — I mean, I — it’s so — it’s awesome to hear you say these things. I knew — I — in my heart, I knew that you — that you would feel this way.
But I just wonder then, what we can do? You know, what does — you know what I mean?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Yeah.
Q In one hand, I’m looking at you and I know that, yeah, there has been evolution, that things have changed. We talk about our justice. You know, we talk about eight years — or however so — ago when we had Obama in office, and we see that things are somewhat different. But then now there’s all this delayed response to what we’ve experienced, you know, these four years prior.
And I just — you know, how do we move beyond the apathy that this gives us? What are we now then — what can — what can our move be?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Right. So, first, I’ll say this: You know, I did an analysis trying to look at the states that are attacking a woman’s right to choose and the states that are attacking voting rights, and there is an interesting intersection. At least 11 states are doing both at the same time.
Q No surprise there, right, guys?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: No surprise there.
When we look at this issue, I think we have to, one, remember the words of Coretta Scott King, who I’ll paraphrase. But she famously said: The fight for civil rights, which is the fight for freedom, the fight for liberty, the fight for justice — the fight for civil rights must be fought and won with each generation. (Applause.)
And when she said that, I think we know that, one, she was saying that the very nature of these fights is that whatever we gain, they will not necessarily be permanent. Therein lies the strength when we — when we achieve the rights with the fragility of those rights. Meaning, if we are not vigilant to secure and to fight for them, we can’t take it for granted. So there is that piece of it.
But I think the second point she was making is: Because it is the nature of it — that you have to be vigilant — don’t be overwhelmed.
Q Right.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Don’t be — don’t be overwhelmed to the point that we are disheartened and we think that we can’t do anything about it. It’s the nature of it that these gains will not be permanent.
Q That’s great.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: So we must be vigilant. And we must — remember, we are always going to have to fight to maintain these rights.
Q And it’s such a good point, because I think we do get caught up in thinking, when there are great feats that have been accomplished, that “Oh, now it’s done” or, you know, we’re surprised when it happens again. But when I look at the generations before me and what they had to deal with — I mean, we go back to slavery. If they found a way to keep moving, I better find a way to keep moving. You know what I’m saying? (Applause.)
THE VICE PRESIDENT: That’s right. That’s right.
Q Because I mean, hey, I don’t know what it’s like to be in a field.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: That’s right.
Q You know what I’m saying?
I want to go quickly to — you mentioned some of the things you’ve been doing. And we were talking about all the things that the administration has accomplished when we were — you know, back when we were at your home in D.C.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Yeah.
Q You mentioned some great things about removing lead pipes also —
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Yes.
Q — which is a huge issue. You touched on a lot of things, but I just want to take a moment to speak to you guys about some of the things that specifically have been done: the Executive Order to Promote Access to Voter Registration and voting, where President Biden directed government resources to provide information about eglects [sic] — elections and increase access to voter registration opportunities; protecting Black Americans access to housing by combating housing discrimination, where President Biden directed the administration to address racial discrimination in the housing market.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Yeah, let me —
Q Reducing — oh, go ahead. Yes.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And let me add to that. So on the housing piece, it includes this piece. What we know is that, for generations, housing appraisers — the people who come in and tell you the value of your house — we have been tracking the racial bias in those assessments, such that we have examples of a Black family getting an appraisal that was far lower than they knew the value of their house was. So then they have friends who are a white family, and would have the white family come in and put up their family pictures, and then get the house appraised. And it appraised for much higher. Right? So we’re dealing with that too, which is a longstanding issue in terms of what needs to be reformed around just the appraisal system, much less what we need to do to make housing affordable and available to more families.
Q Yeah. And that’s just some of the things. I mean, from reducing college costs where you guys increased the maximum Pell Grant award $400. I mean, there’s so many things here, you guys, that I could go on about.
If you are interested in seeing everything that the administration has done up to date, you can go to WhiteHouse.gov.
But I want to say this to you too, Madam VP, because I know you see: People are always — you know, in your position, it’s a hard job. You know, as many things as you get done, there’s so many other things that people are saying, “You need to do. You need to do.”
You know, and there’s a quote that I’ve always loved from Mother Teresa, where she says, “There can be no great things done, only small things with great love.” Right? Because there’s always going to be something.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Yeah.
Q So I want to ask you: How, in your position, do you approach, A, that reality and, B, knowing what tasks to start on first with so much to deal with?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, one, we got to multitask. Right?
Q Yeah.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: So —
Q Women are good at that.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And we are good at that. None of us would be sitting here if we didn’t figure that out at some point. Right? So we — we have to multitask.
But we have to look at, you know, what are the most critical issues. Right? So, for example: For me and for the President, one of the biggest issues that has been treated as maybe a small issue is — is anything that affects children. I think, you know, sometimes in public policy, I think folks think because they’re small people, it’s a small issue. No. If you impact in a positive way the needs of a child, the entire community benefits for generations.
And so we have been looking at what we need to do, for example, at also supporting children in the context of the family they are being raised — right? — so that grandmother or that auntie or that mother or that father.
So what we have done, for example, is we have a — we have instituted a tax cut for childcare expenses like medication and school supplies — $8,000 a year. A tax cut.
Q Wow. Wow.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Not one Republican voted for it.
We have extended the Child Tax Credit, and in that — in so doing in the first year, reduced Black child poverty by almost 40 percent. Cannot get a Republican to help us extend it beyond.
But these are some of the things that we have been doing, understanding the generational impact, not to mention the work that we need to do that is about foreign policy.
I have met with, I don’t know, probably at least two dozen foreign leaders — prime ministers, presidents. I just recently convened the Caribbean prime ministers and presidents around what we should do, as the United States, seeing them as our neighbors in the Western Hemisphere and giving appropriate support there.
And so we have to multitask, looking at what we need to do domestically, what we need to do to bring down the cost of gas —
Q Oh!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Right? Right? (Applause.)
Q I seen a meme the other day that said, “Me Googling online, ‘How to make gas at home.’” Okay?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Oh, don’t do that. Don’t do that. (Laughter.) Please, don’t do that.
Q Hilarious. (Laughter.) But it’s true. I mean, there’s so many things. But you guys have been — have been working.
And I know some of the stuff is going to be a layover effect. Right? Just like we’re seeing layover effect from the last administration, a lot of the things you guys doing now are going to be immediate, but some things we’re going to see as time goes. And we appreciate you for putting that work in.
I want to take it back to something that we talked about also in D.C., where — you know, I knew that you were from the Bay, but what was interesting to learn was that you grew up around a lot of Civil Rights leaders because of your parents’ involvement with the Civil Rights Movement.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Yeah.
Q And I want to ask you — because like I was saying earlier, you know, in the millennial generation, we’ve just seen so many people lie to us. We’ve seen so many things unfortunate happen, like Roe vs. Wade being overturned. And we take it very personally, where it does tend to bring on this apathy.
But when I do think back to the generations before me — I think about the Civil Rights Movement — I’m like, “Wow, they were up against a lot of even more daunting realities, maybe even the ones that we’re facing now.” Not to compare, but, like you said, there’s always a lot going on.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Yeah.
Q So you being around those kinds of people, what were some of the ways that they were able to reinvigorate themselves? Or even more so, how did they mobilize? Right? Because I don’t want to be that person that just looks at my government and says, “Oh, what are you doing?” Yes, there’s accountability that needs to be had, but I want accountability for myself as well. I want to know what I can do. You know what I’m saying? What can I do to get out there and encourage my peers, encourage myself, and make sure that I’m being an active member in my — in my society?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, first and foremost — and I don’t need to say it to you, Keke, because you really do use your voice in such an extraordinary way.
Q Oh, (inaudible).
THE VICE PRESIDENT: No, you really do. You really do.
Q Thank you so much. (Applause.)
THE VICE PRESIDENT: You just — you — you have the courage to speak out. And you’re not concerned about putting your finger in the air to see if it’s popular. You speak truth. And I really appreciate and respect and admire that. (Applause.)
Q Thank you.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: But I will say: Let’s not discount what young leaders are doing right now, because there’s a lot of extraordinary leadership happening from our young leaders. And, you know, when I think about the Civil Rights Movement and my parents and what they were doing, you know, they were in their 20s. Don’t forget, Dr. King was a very young man.
So we have a history of these movements being fueled by students, by young leaders. And you could look at anything from who was taking to the street articulating with Black Lives Matter to who has been now out there marching on choice, who is out there leading on so many of the issues that are about the climate crisis that is pounding on the door for attention and swift response. So I see a lot of leadership happening among younger leaders.
But here’s what I would encourage folks to do who want to be more active. First of all, use your voice to talk to the people in your life — your family members, your neighbors, the people you work with — about how issues are impacting you. Talk about how you know that if you were born, like my goddaughter — who’s here — in 2004, well, the world has put in dates around 2030 that we need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or we are looking at an inflection point. And so what that will mean for you and for your children and your grandchildren. Speak that in a way that people understand that you have an immediate investment in the outcome of the issue.
Similar when we’re talking about what’s happening in terms of the work that we’re doing on something like maternal mortality.
Similar to what we’re talking about in terms of voting, where they are taking the rights of people to be able to express their voice in a democracy through their vote.
Speak about that in a way that you can energize the people in your life to understand that when elections come up, “I know Keke, and she has passionately told me how this concerns her and how my vote could impact the outcome of this decision.”
Q Thank you so much for that. (Applause.) And I’m just – I could literally sit here and talk to you all day long.
I just want to say thank you to you so much. And that, for me personally, I want to be able to figure out all the ways that I can continue to be involved and get better and be more active. You know, I’m 28, but, hey, I wish I — I thought I would know more by then. My parents were having four kids by now, and I don’t know how they got around to it.
So if there’s anything that I, myself, can do, or anywhere that I can go — a website or just any place — or anyone out there, please let us know.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, they — I will. And I think — what I’d encourage is — for example, I know that you have a variety of interests, choice being one of them.
Q Yeah.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: So there are a number of organizations that are working on that issue. And then figure out how you can volunteer there, how you can be an advocate. Because the advocacy — the marching, the shouting — is what brings about a lot of what has happened in terms of people being vocal about how the issue impact them.
But — and I’ll tell you another — there’s something else that’s equally important, and that is the power of coalition building. So, for example, I mentioned earlier that there are — in many of the states that are attacking a woman’s right to choose, they’re also attacking voting rights.
Well, let’s think about the fact that, historically, it’s different communities that have worked on those issues, but we’re all under the same roof — if it’s about understanding how liberties are being attacked, how our democracy is being attacked.
So let’s work on the coalition also, which is bringing folks together, because there is power in those numbers.
Q Yes!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And there is power in knowing that the vast majority of us have so much more in common than what separates us.
See, the people who are trying to attack our rights are trying to make people feel small and feel alone —
Q And different.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: — because they — they want to — they want you to believe you don’t have power and that you’re out there by yourself. And so, we’re not going to let that happen.
And one of the ways that we won’t is to bring everyone together and remember that there is a community of people that is invested in this. (Applause.)
Q So don’t believe that it’s too — I’m too small to start. Don’t be afraid to collaborate with others, whether they look like me or not. As long as we believe in the same things, we can get to the common goal.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: That’s right. That’s right.
Q And know that, hey, age is but a number, and we can all work together.
Okay, I want to ask you this final question. And it’s — it’s going to be, maybe, a question about a conversation you would have with your younger self —
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Okay.
Q — that maybe you didn’t know or maybe you did know and have these dreams of one day being the Vice President. What would you say to prepare yourself for this role?
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, first of all, don’t hear “no.” (Laughs.) Don’t hear, “It can’t be done.” (Applause.) Don’t hear, “Nobody like you has done this before.” I like to say, “I eat no for breakfast.” (Laughter.)
Q Ah! I love when you say that. I love when you say that.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Surround yourself with a community of people — it doesn’t have to be a big group — who love you and who will cheer you on and who will sometimes push you out the door to go and do. Those people who love you and you trust enough that when you fall down, they’ll be there to laugh with you because you fell, but to help pick you up and keep you going.
So, choose — especially to the young leaders, I’d say, but to all of us have every generation — choose who is in your life based on loving yourself and requiring that from other people. (Applause.)
Q Yes.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: It’s so important. And so that’s one thing.
I would say the other thing is that to really know that you have so much to bring, and you have to look inward. I — you know, and also have faith. You know, have faith. And have faith in whatever it is you believe in, that — that you were destined to do great things, even when the obstacles are there. But to believe in yourself and to have faith in yourself, that’s so important. (Applause.)
And then, finally, just to remember you’re not alone. I mean, so many of us have had the experience of walking into a room where they’re — we’re the only one who looks like us or has had our life experience. And so, to you, I would say: When you walk in these rooms, remember this room for a minute. Remember this room.
Q Oh, yes. Yes!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And remember when you walk into those rooms, that we’re walking into that room with you. (Applause.) We are all in that room with you, and we are applauding you. And we are expecting you will carry our voice into that room. And we are applauding you, and we are with you every step of the way. So shoulders back, chin up, and just be yourself. Be your marvelous self. (Applause.)
Q Ah, yes!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Just be yourself. (Applause.)
Q Oh, Madam Vice President, I just thank you so much. I am so grateful to have gotten the opportunity to see you up close in this way — (applause) — and see you speaking.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Thank you.
Q And people just stand for you. It’s an inspiration. You truly are.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Thank you, Keke.
Q And thank you for your time. Thank you for being here.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Thank you. So good to be here.
Q And thank you guys for being a part of the conversation as well. (Applause.) And Essence, obviously.
Take care, guys. Bye-bye.
END 5:01 P.M. CDT
