Statistical Programs & Standards

Mission

The Office of Management and Budget is charged by statute with coordinating the U.S. Federal statistical system. The Director of OMB delegates these responsibilities to the OIRA Administrator. Among the responsibilities of OIRA’s Statistical and Science Policy office, headed by the Chief Statistician of the United States, are the promotion of the quality of Federal statistical information that facilitates evidence-based policies and programs and the viability of the underlying systems that produce that information. This is accomplished by ensuring budget proposals are consistent with system-wide priorities; establishing standards and guidance for data collection and dissemination; assessing agency compliance with those standards; coordinating interagency and international statistical activities; and reviewing Federal statistical programs.

Overview of the Federal Statistical System

Federal statistics are essential to inform private and public decision-making across our Nation. Thirteen principal Federal statistical agencies and three recognized statistical units (agencies whose principal mission is to produce official Federal statistics) are joined by over 100 other Federal programs in statistical activities spanning measurement, information collection, statistical products, data management, and dissemination.

Statistical Programs

Several periodic reports describe the budgets, activities, and products of Federal statistical programs.

• Analytical Perspectives, Budget of the United States Government
  • Fiscal Year 2025: Leveraging Federal Statistics to Strengthen Evidence-Based Decision-Making
    • Statistical Officials Highlights and Achievements
  • Fiscal Year 2024: Leveraging Federal Statistics to Strengthen Evidence-Based Decision-Making
  • Fiscal Year 2023: Leveraging Federal Statistics to Strengthen Evidence-Based Decision-Making
• Statistical Programs of the United States Government
  • Fiscal Year 2021/2022
  • Fiscal Year 2019/2020
  • Fiscal Year 2018 
  • Fiscal Year 2017

Legislation, Regulations, and Related Policy Guidance

Several statutes promote the relevance, accuracy, objectivity, and access to Federal statistical products. Regulations and policy memoranda provide guidance on effective implementation.

• Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
  • Controlling Paperwork Burdens on the Public
• Information Quality Act
  • Guidelines for Ensuring and Maximizing the Quality, Objectivity, Utility, and Integrity of Information Disseminated by Federal Agencies
  • More information can be found at: Information Policy
• Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018
• Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2018 (CIPSEA)
  • Fundamental Responsibilities of Recognized Statistical Agencies and Units Final Rule
    • Announcement: OMB Publishes the Trust Regulation to Strengthen the U.S. Federal Statistical System’s Ability to Produce Accurate, Objective, and Trustworthy Information
  • M-23-04: Establishment of Standard Application Process Requirements on Recognized Statistical Agencies and Units
• Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (CIPSEA)
  • Implementation Guidance for the Title V of the E-Government Act, Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (CIPSEA)
• M-15-15, Improving Statistical Activities through Interagency Collaboration
• M-14-06, Guidance for Providing and Using Administrative Data for Statistical Purposes
• M-19-23, Phase 1 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018: Learning Agendas, Personnel, and Planning Guidance

Directives and Standards

OMB Statistical Policy Directives identify minimum requirements for Federal principal statistical agencies when they engage in statistical activities. Limited in number, these directives are issued only where necessary to ensure the quality and coordination of Federal official statistics. More typically, guidance is used to describe ways to achieve directives. Selected directives and associated standards appear below.

• Directive No. 1: Fundamental Responsibilities of Federal Statistical Agencies and Recognized Statistical Units
• Directive No. 2: Standards and Guidelines for Statistical Surveys
  • Addendum: Standards and Guidelines for Cognitive Interviews
• Directive No. 3: Compilation, Release, and Evaluation of Principal Federal Economic Indicators
  • Schedule of Release Dates for Principal Federal Economic Indicators: 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017
• Directive No. 4: Release and Dissemination of Statistical Products Produced by Federal Statistical Agencies
• Directive No. 7: Metropolitan Statistical Areas
  • 2020 Standards for Delineating Core Based Statistical Areas
  • OMB Bulletin No. 23-01, Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas
• Directive No. 8: North American Industry Classification System: Classification of Establishments
  • NAICS 2022
  • NAICS 2017
  • More information can be found at: Census NAICS
• Directive No. 10: Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
  • Federal Register Notice for Comment on the 2028 SOC Revision Process
    • Comments will be accepted through August 12, 2024.
    • More information can be found at: BLS Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
• Directive No. 15: Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity
  • Announcement: OMB Publishes Revisions to Statistical Policy Directive No. 15: Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to frequently asked questions regarding Federal survey design and the use of Federal statistics are provided below.

• Guidance on Agency Survey and Statistical Information Collections
• Recommendations on the Best Practices for the Collection of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data on Federal Statistical Surveys